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Divinity on the Earth: A Short Biography Of

SHRI KRISHNA SARASWATI SWAMI

Divinity on the Earth: A Short Biography Of
SHRI KRISHNA SARASWATI SWAMI
by : Prof. Dinkar D. Deshpande and Ms. Jeroo Bharucha
dinkar_deshpa30@hotmail.com


PART - 2 (Cont'd), Page 6
Introduction        Page 5   << GO TO >> Page 7

A true devotee

Swami had an ardent devotee who was a farmer who owned a small piece of land. Although his income from the farm produce was limited, he managed his finances very well. He had two daughters who he had married off and were well settled.

Times changed and so did the circumstances. His limited income became meagre. It became difficult for him to procure even three square meals a day. One day in a state of deep depression, he wandered to the outskirts of the city. Tired after wandering for long, he sat down under a tree. In his misery, he prayed to Swami, "O Lord! Death is a better option than these hunger pangs at noon. Please God relieve me from this sorry state". He suddenly heard a voice saying, "God creates food first. Then he creates living beings. One, who feeds an ant without fail, feeds an elephant too". The devotee looked around wondering who was speaking but found no one present.


Shri Krishna Saraswati Swami of Kolhapur: Kumbhar Swami
Shri Krishna Saraswati Swami
of Kolhapur.

The cool breeze brought with it a paper that floated around and dropped at his feet. On picking it up he found that it was a promissory note bearing the royal seal and signature of the King of Kolhapur ordering that the bearer of the note be given rupees ten from the royal treasury. The devotee realized that someone had lost the note. He waited till sundown lest someone comes searching for the note. But no one came. The devotee then considered the note as God-sent and encased it. In those days, this was a handsome amount of money. He invested it well and his circumstances changed for the better.

Grateful at the good tide of fortune turned his way, he increased the chanting of Swami's name. What's more, he resolved to offer all that he ate to Swami before taking the same. As years rolled by, he aged. Due to old age, he fell ill. He had to swallow several bitter medicines everyday. To the dismay of his wife, he would even offer the medicines to Swami before swallowing them. His wife would berate him, "It is alright if you offer food to your master. But it is incorrect that you should offer him the bitter medicines". The devotee begged to differ.

One day, the devotee fell unconscious and his wife administered him a medicinal dosage in that state. On regaining consciousness, he learnt what had happened. He turned miserable that his resolution had been broken. He simply stopped eating! Three days passed thus. He felt weak and drowsy. He yawned! Lo behold! Swami, the size of his thumb, came out of his mouth and stood in front of him. Swami said gently, "Son, why are you being so foolish? You have certainly not broken your resolution! Are you and I different? Look at yourself". The devotee glanced at himself. He saw Swami lay on his bed. He joined his two hands in gratitude. The thumb-size Swami laughed and vanished. What an incredible experience! He cried with joy!

Katonah Althea

Kashinath Altekar was a strong, well-built, young man. He was in the service of the King of Kolhapur. He was in charge of the godown that stored goods and grain to be distributed amongst the poor. Being pious and God-fearing, he showed great generosity while distributing to the poor and the needy. He had a very clear conscience, "The goods belong to the King of Kolhapur. If he wants to give them as charity, why should I be an obstacle in distributing"? Although he never siphoned off a single grain, many detractors complained about him. The complainants could not prove any charges they made against him. What's more, the King trusted him and was very happy with his services.

Kashinath was an ardent devotee of Swami. As soon as he finished his official duty, he would rush to the mathi. He would carry the river water to wash the mathi. He spent his nights chanting Swami's name.

One evening as usual Kashinath finished his duty and rushed to the mathi. There was no one present except Swami seated on his 'throne'. The moment Kashinath entered the room, Swami got up and walked towards him. To Kashinath's great surprise, Swami embraced him. He then lifted Kashinath like a child and seated him on his 'throne'. A gamut of different emotions ran through the bewildered Kashinath. One moment he was shocked, the next moment he was frightened and at his wits end. Swami stood in front. Soon Kashinath fell into a trance. Now he saw Swami in front of him, Swami behind him and Swami all around him. He looked at himself and to his surprise he saw Swami seated on the 'throne'. Swami simply pervaded the entire place. Extremely puzzled and amazed, Kashinath even wondered as to who was seeing and experiencing all this. As suddenly as he went into trance, as quickly he came back to his senses. Seeing Swami standing before him, he fell at his feet and cried out, "O Lord! Why did you do this?" Swami patted him gently and answered, "Are we both different? The master and his devotees are one. You deserved to experience the knowledge of Advaita, to know that God is one and He pervades everyone and everything, everywhere, at all times".

The above two stories reveal the firm faith and devotion these devotees had for their master, which was amply reciprocated by their master.


Devdhar

There was a scholar named Devdhar who was well versed in the philosophy of the Vedas. He had the rare privilege to study under the great scholars at Varanasi. This is a pilgrimage town with many ancient temples located here as well as a center of learning. Devdhar was an orator par excellence in the various Vedic philosophies. Time passed. He became bored juggling with words, propounding dry philosophies without having any spiritual experience. Dissatisfaction drove him to become an ascetic. He went for pilgrimage to Badrikedar eight times. Still discontented, he settled down in Kolhapur. Devdhar was a thorough gentleman, soft spoken and well behaved. Even at philosophical debates, he would not annoy or criticize anyone. His knowledge was so extensive that even the Shankaracharya (the religious head of the Hindu religion) of Karavir (ancient name of Kolhapur) would ask him doubts on any the Vedic philosophy.

Devdhar learnt of Swami's existence and started visiting the mathi. Everyday without fail he would come to seek Swami's blessings before going to give discourses. At the mathi, Devdhar would sit gazing lovingly at Swami's face, losing complete track of time. One day he requested Swami to show him the path to progress on the spiritual journey. Swami said, "It is not easy. A lot of hard penance is required". Thereafter Devdhar started practicing various methods of fasting. He stopped consuming salt and chillies in his diet. Thereafter he subsisted only on milk, later only on oil and so on. People criticized him that since he was a sanyasi, he should not resort to such methods. But Devdhar was keen to cleanse and purify his mind. He wanted to go to any length to please Swami. Finally it dawned on him that bhakti or devotion is the only way to understand God and get close to him.

With realization, Devdhar gave philosophical discourses with a new insight. Large number of interested students studied Vedic literature under him. Devdhar lived to the ripe age of ninety-three years. Even on the last day of his life, he had given a discourse in a temple.


Basavappa

Basavappa was a Telugu Brahmin youth from a small village of Andhra state. His uncle was a staunch devotee of Lord Shiva and had remained a bachelor all his life. Throughout life his uncle stayed at the temple dedicated to Lord Shiva which was adjacent to Basavappa's residence. From childhood, Basavappa observed the way his uncle conducted his life. Since his uncle was as good as his father, he treated him as a Guru. With this in mind, he offered his services to him. Daily he would fetch the river water, clean the temple, wash the utensils used for rituals, make sandalwood paste and pluck flowers.

Impressed by the selfless services rendered, the uncle called Basavappa and said, "Child, life is useless if you do not have a spiritual Guru. Go to Kolhapur and offer your services to Shri Krishna Saraswati Swami. He is Lord Dattatreya himself". Basavappa was dejected. He nevertheless told his uncle, "Why should I go to anyone else when you are my Guru? However I shall abide by your instructions". Thus he informed his parents and his wife that he was going to Kolhapur to meet Swami and he would soon be back.

Basavappa walked to Kolhapur wondering what Swami would look like. He wondered if he would be loving and gentle like his uncle. He entered the mathi and bowed to Swami. To Basavappa's surprise and delight, Swami asked him to stay at the mathi. Here he did various odd jobs and spent rest of his time chanting Swami's name. He got so involved with the life at the mathi that he completely forgot about his home and family. He did not even send a single postcard to his family informing them about his well being.

Since Basavappa had not returned as promised nor sent a word about how he was faring, his wife was naturally worried. His wife was so upset that she inquired with his uncle, "If anything has happened to him, tell me so honestly. He has not come back as promised". The uncle assured her that he was faring well and narrated stories of Swami's greatness. Basavappa's wife then started praying to Swami, "Call me to Kolhapur. It is my duty to serve my husband. So I have to stay wherever he stays". Swami could not turn a deaf ear to a sincere prayer. He called Basavappa and asked him to fetch his wife and return to Kolhapur immediately.

Basavappa returned home. He went to the temple to narrate all that had happened to his uncle. The uncle asked him to go and freshen up first, and meet his family. He requested him to return to talk to him in the afternoon. Basavappa entered his home. On seeing him his wife implored him to take her along with him. To her joy she was astonished as well as delighted to hear him say, "Do not worry. Swami has sent me home to bring you along with me to Kolhapur".


In the afternoon, he went to meet his uncle who narrated his own life story, "From childhood I was reluctant to lead life like everybody else. I did not want to earn a living or get married. The only thing I wanted to do was to worship Lord Shiva. Hence I kept myself busy conducting rituals at the temple. One day Lord Shiva appeared in my dream and instructed me to go to Kolhapur to serve Shri Krishna Saraswati Swami. I went there. Swami gave me a spiritual initiation. But after a few days he directed me to return home to serve Lord Shiva here. I was heartbroken but reluctant to disobey his orders. When I returned I came directly to the temple to bow at the Shivalinga. How long I bowed I cannot remember but when I lifted my head, the Shivalinga had disappeared. In its place was Swami smiling benevolently at me. Then I realized that Lord Shiva and Swami are one and the same. After that I worshipped Lord Shiva with full devotion. Son, you are very lucky that he has allowed you to stay with him.

After staying at home for a few days, Basavappa and his wife arrived at Kolhapur. For some time they stayed with Swami. One day Swami called Basavappa and gave him a pair of padukas made of stone. He said, "Go and install these padukas at Ganagapur and worship them there. I shall always be present with you".

Thus Basavappa and his wife arrived at Ganagapur. They searched for a house. They found one near the Kalleshwar Temple and stayed there. It is here that they installed Swami's padukas and started their worship. Basavappa continuously read the Shri Gurucharitra. He was hospitable to pilgrims. But he started to talk less even to his wife.

Years passed by. Basavappa and his wife grew old. Basavappa regretted that after coming to Ganagapur he had not had the privilege to see Swami. One night, Swami appeared in his wife's dream. He patted her and said, "Child, tell your husband that I am always with you both".

Next day, when his wife narrated her dream, Basavappa said, "You are very fortunate to have seen Swami". But nevertheless he felt miserable that Swami had not appeared to him. He stopped eating food and drinking water. Within a week Swami appeared to him and rebuked him, "Why are you so skeptical about my presence? I am always with you". The couple worshipped the padukas throughout their lives till their very end. Even today the padukas are where they were installed.


Jatratkar Yogi

GokulShirgaon is a small village twenty kilometres away from Kolhapur. Samadhibaba an old devotee of Lord Shri Ram stayed there. He had many children but only one daughter survived to adulthood. He got her married. One day he was given certain instructions in his dream, "Your grandson will become a great saint. Take proper care of him". Thus Samadhibaba went to stay with his daughter. Over a period of time she gave birth to a baby boy who was named as Jatratkar. Samadhibaba was extremely fond of this divine child. When he was eight years of age his thread ceremony was performed. When the boy grew to be fourteen years old, Samadhibaba once again received instructions in his dream to send his grandson to Kolhapur to serve Shri Krishna Saraswati Swami. Accordingly he guided Jatratkar to proceed to Kolhapur. After instructing his grandson, as if his life's work was over, he left for his heavenly abode at the ripe age of one hundred and twenty years. Jatratkar was extremely sad at his grandfather's demise, as he was very attached to him. After performing the death rituals, he commenced on his journey to Kolhapur.

Jatratkar walked to Kolhapur. He resolved not to drink water nor eat food till he met Swami. It was a great feat for a child to cover such a long distance without water and food. All the way he wondered what Swami looked like. He also wondered if he was as kind as his grandfather. Jatratkar reached the mathi late at night. The entrance door had been locked for the night. He felt sad and sat on the steps in dismay. As if to confirm that he could see Swami only in the morning, a person came out of the mathi and on seeing Jatratkar he said, "Swami retires to bed as soon as the aarti gets over. He will not see anyone till the next morning". The boy was almost in tears. Parched, hungry and tired, he prayed to Swami, "O Lord! I have come from afar with great hope and expectations. When there is no guarantee for one's life the very next minute, how can I wait to see you till the next morning?" His sincere prayers reached Swami who came out at once. The boy heard his kind words, "Son, come inside". Swami caught hold of his hand and led him inside. Swami sat on his 'throne'. Jatratkar sat down in front of him on the floor. He kept staring at Swami who lovingly asked him, "Am I like your grandfather or not?" But the boy was already in the trance-state. Swami gave him a spiritual initiation.

Jatratkar stayed with Swami only for a few days. Swami asked him to return to his village. However he regularly visited Swami. He later became a yogi. He had a large number of devotees who experienced the effect of his blessings and his mystical powers. His name and fame spread and he was well known as Jatratkar Yogi. A full book has been written on his life story.

Swami lighted many sparks, known and unknown, who treaded on their spiritual voyage. Some gained fame, others preferred to stay unknown and yet many still continue to enlighten others. The story of an ordinary 'Namya' who became 'Shri Namdev Maharaj' - the heir apparent to Shri Krishna Saraswati Swami's spiritual legacy is very interesting and readers are requested to read the separate 'link' on "Namadev Maharaj".


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Introduction            Page 5   << GO TO >> Page 7

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